{"id":37884,"date":"2026-01-19T12:59:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/?post_type=zusatzmaterial&#038;p=37884"},"modified":"2026-01-19T12:59:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:59:19","slug":"4-2-operationalising-and-measuring-the-environmental-orientation-of-eu-citizens","status":"publish","type":"zusatzmaterial","link":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/zusatzmaterial\/4-2-operationalisierung-und-messung-der-umweltorientierung-von-eu-buergern\/","title":{"rendered":"4-2: Operationalisation and measurement of the environmental orientation of EU citizens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dyn\">Marketing textbook, <span data-tag=\"taxonomy-zusatzmaterial_tag\" data-params=\"&quot;&quot;\" class=\"is-tag\">Keywords<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group dyn has-color-13-background-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0bd8f53d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-outermost-icon-block\"><div class=\"icon-container\" style=\"width:48px;transform:rotate(0deg) scaleX(1) scaleY(1)\"><svg id=\"Ebene_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 28\"><defs><style>\n      .cls-1{fill:#a78bc0;}\n    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"cls-1\" d=\"M24,8H0v4h24v-4ZM24,0H0v4h24V0ZM32,16v-8h-4v8h-8v4h8v8h4v-8h8v-4h-8ZM0,20h16v-4H0v4Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"dyn gs_VDTHaR\">Market research \u2192 Decision problems in the context of data collection \u2192 Measurement theory basics (Chapter 4.2.2)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"spacer_wrap dyn\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-sm\" style=\"height:calc(2em * 0.4)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-md\" style=\"height:calc(2em * 0.6)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-lg\" style=\"height:calc(2em * 0.8)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-xl\" style=\"height:2em\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>A survey was conducted on behalf of the European Commission to determine the attitudes of EU citizens towards the environment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People aged 15 and over with the nationality of an EU member state and resident in one of the member states of the European Union were surveyed (survey subjects). Sampling was carried out using multi-stage random selection. The surveys were conducted as \u201eface to face\u201c interviews with the selected persons in the respective national language. A total of 26,730 people were interviewed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The characteristic to be measured was defined as \u201ewillingness to act in an environmentally oriented manner\u201c and the willingness to buy environmentally friendly products was identified as a suitable indicator, which was operationalised using the following question: \u201eI am generally willing to buy environmentally friendly products, even if they are slightly more expensive than normal products.\u201c The measurement was carried out using a five-point interval scale (1 = don't know\/no answer \/ 2 = strongly disagree \/ 3 = somewhat disagree \/ 4 = somewhat agree \/ 5 = strongly agree).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three quarters (25 per cent strongly agree, 50 per cent somewhat agree) stated that they are willing to buy environmentally friendly products, even if they are slightly more expensive than normal products, while almost a fifth are unwilling to change their consumption habits in favour of the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"307\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a.jpg\" alt=\"The diagram breaks down the response categories to the question of environmental orientation.\" class=\"wp-image-37876\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a.jpg 307w, https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a-64x50.jpg 64w, https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2026\/01\/Z_4-2_a-24x19.jpg 24w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Results of the survey on the environmental orientation of EU citizens<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-color-23-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><summary>Image description<\/summary>\n<p>The diagram breaks down the response categories to the question of environmental orientation as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Positive attitude (75 %):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>25 % (\u201eFully agree\u201c):<\/strong> A quarter of EU citizens identify very strongly with environmental issues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>50 % (\u201eTend to agree\u201c):<\/strong> Half of all respondents tend to be environmentally orientated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Negative basic attitude (19 %):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>14 % (\u201eRather disagree\u201c):<\/strong> A small proportion of respondents do not see themselves as having a strong environmental focus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5 % (\u201eDo not agree at all\u201c):<\/strong> A very small minority rejects environmental orientation altogether.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neutral\/Undecided (6 %):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This proportion is accounted for by the \u201eDon't know \/ No response\u201c category.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"spacer_wrap\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-sm\" style=\"height:calc(100px * 0.4)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-md\" style=\"height:calc(100px * 0.6)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-lg\" style=\"height:calc(100px * 0.8)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-spacer inner-xl\" style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-color-22-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-color-22-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/pdf\/eurobarometre\/EB69.2_Climate_change\/EB69.2_rapport_de.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">European Commission: European citizens' attitudes towards the environment. Special Eurobarometer 295 \/ Wave 68.2 - European Opinion Research Group EEIG. Brussels, 2007<\/a>&nbsp;(as at 27 June 2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_piecal_is_recurring":false,"_piecal_recurring_interval":1,"_piecal_recurring_frequency":"","_piecal_recurring_exact_position":false,"_piecal_recurring_end":"","_piecal_color":"","_piecal_text_color":"","_piecal_global_color_master":false,"_piecal_rsets":"[]","_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"greyd_block_editor_preview":[],"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":""},"zusatzmaterial_category":[3289,3255],"zusatzmaterial_tag":[3290],"zielgruppen":[],"kontakt-zuordnung":[3203],"projekt":[1422],"institut-oder-einric":[683],"stg-zuordnung":[696],"zusatzbereiche":[1602],"fachbereich":[804],"wf_zusatzmaterial_folders":[3274],"ppma_author":[1400],"class_list":["post-37884","zusatzmaterial","type-zusatzmaterial","status-publish","hentry","zusatzmaterial_category-kapitel-4","zusatzmaterial_category-marketing-lehrbuch","zusatzmaterial_tag-kapitel-4","kontakt-zuordnung-stglassl","projekt-n-a","institut-oder-einric-sensoriklabor","stg-zuordnung-n-a","zusatzbereiche-_n-a","fachbereich-n-a"],"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zusatzmaterial\/37884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zusatzmaterial"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/zusatzmaterial"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"zusatzmaterial_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zusatzmaterial_category?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"zusatzmaterial_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zusatzmaterial_tag?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"zielgruppen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zielgruppen?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"kontakt-zuordnung","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kontakt-zuordnung?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"projekt","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projekt?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"institut-oder-einric","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institut-oder-einric?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"stg-zuordnung","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/stg-zuordnung?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"zusatzbereiche","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zusatzbereiche?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"fachbereich","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fachbereich?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"wf_zusatzmaterial_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_zusatzmaterial_folders?post=37884"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hs-nordhausen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=37884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}